Types of Asphalt Shingles and How to Choose the Right One
Most homes in Georgia use asphalt shingles, and for good reason. They’re affordable, they hold up well in our weather, and they come in enough styles to match everything from starter homes to high-end builds. This guide breaks down the main types of asphalt shingles and what to look for when choosing the right one for your home. If you want to explore how asphalt shingles compare to wood, metal, tile, or slate, you can also take a look at our complete shingle selection guide.
What Are Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles are made from a fiberglass mat coated in asphalt and topped with protective granules. These granules improve fire resistance, block UV exposure, and help shingles keep their color over time. Homeowners like them because they’re practical, cost-effective, and available in styles that fit a wide range of architectural designs.
Helpful stats homeowners usually ask about:
- More than 70 percent of homes in the U.S. use asphalt shingles
- Architectural shingles are the most common residential roofing product
- Typical asphalt roofs last 18 to 30 years depending on the type and installation quality
- Good attic ventilation may extend shingle life by up to 15 percent
The 3 Types of Asphalt Shingles
1. 3-Tab Shingles
3-tab shingles have a flat, uniform look and use a single layer of material. They’re the most budget-friendly option but also the least durable. In our experience with homes across Gwinnett and Forsyth, 3-tab shingles are most common on older homes or properties that are being refreshed before sale.
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2. Architectural (Dimensional) Shingles
Architectural shingles use thicker, layered construction that creates a more dimensional look. They handle Georgia weather much better than 3-tab shingles, especially during sudden summer storms. For homes in areas like Suwanee, Buford, Alpharetta, and Cumming, this is usually the best overall choice.
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3. Luxury (Designer) Shingles
Luxury shingles are built to mimic slate or cedar shake and offer the strongest performance in the asphalt category. We typically see homeowners choose these when they want a significant boost in appearance and storm resistance without jumping to a full slate or metal system.
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Comparison Chart
| Shingle Type | Lifespan | Wind Rating | Cost | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Tab | 15 to 20 years | 60 to 70 mph | $ | Rental properties and budget roofs |
| Architectural | 25 to 30+ years | 110 to 130 mph | $$ | Most residential homes |
| Luxury | 30 to 50 years | Up to 150 mph | $$$ | High-value and long-term homes |
Asphalt Shingle Cost Breakdown
Total roofing costs depend on the shingle type, roof pitch, number of layers to remove, and roof complexity. As a general guide:
- 3-Tab: Lowest cost per square
- Architectural: Mid-range with the best all-around value
- Luxury: Highest cost due to weight and design detail
For a closer look at materials and labor pricing, visit our roof replacement page.
Lifespan and Durability Factors
Georgia’s heat, humidity, and storm patterns all influence how long a roof lasts. South-facing slopes often age faster, and poor ventilation is one of the most common causes of premature granule loss. If you want to see how different weather conditions play a role, take a look at How Weather Can Impact Your Roof.
Curb Appeal and Style Options
Asphalt shingles come in a wide range of colors and textures. Architectural and luxury shingles create deeper shadow lines that can noticeably improve the look of a home. If you’re comparing styles across all roofing types, our guide on choosing the right shingle can help.
Popular Asphalt Shingle Brands
Many homeowners ask about brand differences. These are the ones we install most often:
- GAF Timberline HDZ
- Owens Corning Duration Series
- CertainTeed Landmark
- Atlas Pinnacle Pristine for strong algae resistance in humid climates
If you want to see how these shingles look on real homes, we have examples on our recent roofing projects page.
How to Choose the Right Asphalt Shingle
- Budget: 3-tab is the most affordable
- Home style and value: Architectural fits most homes, while luxury works well for higher-end properties
- Climate: Architectural and luxury shingles perform better during Georgia storms
- Warranty: Higher-grade shingles come with stronger warranties
- Maintenance: Keep gutters clear and schedule periodic inspections. Here are some tips on regular roof maintenance.
FAQ
Are architectural shingles a good option?
For most homes in our area, yes. They hold up well during heavy rain and wind, look better than 3-tab shingles, and offer a longer lifespan. Homeowners planning to stay in their home usually prefer architectural shingles because of their balance of value and durability.
What is the most durable asphalt shingle?
Luxury shingles are the strongest option. They’re thicker, heavier, and designed to handle impact and high winds better than standard shingles. When installed properly, they can last several decades.
How long do asphalt shingles last in Georgia?
3-tab shingles often last 15 to 18 years in Georgia. Architectural shingles usually last 20 to 25 years or longer, and luxury shingles can reach 30 to 50 years depending on the home and the amount of sun exposure.
Do asphalt shingles need maintenance?
They do, but the upkeep is simple. Clearing debris, keeping gutters clean, and checking for minor issues each year helps prevent early wear. These small steps often make a noticeable difference over time.
Which shingles handle storms the best?
Architectural and luxury shingles tend to perform better in storms because they’re thicker and more durable. Many brands also offer impact-resistant versions that add another level of protection during hail season.
Need Help Choosing a Shingle?
If you want help comparing options or figuring out what works best for your home, our team can take a look at your roof and talk through the choices with you. We work throughout the Atlanta area and can help you narrow down the right fit based on your goals, budget, and home style.